Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach, which adapted at least the holiness of Robert's Grail into the framework of Chrétien's story. In Wolfram's telling, the Grail was kept safe at the castle of Munsalvaesche ( mons salvationis), entrusted to Titurel, the first Grail King. Some, not least the Benedictine monks, have identified the castle with their real sanctuary of Montserrat in Catalonia. The Bishop of Durham is less interested in prayer than he is in smashing French skulls with a gigantic mace. In John Cowper Powys's A Glastonbury Romance (1932), the "heroine is the Grail," [63] and its central concerns are with the various myths and legends, along with the history associated with Glastonbury. It is also possible to see most of the main characters as undertaking a Grail quest. [64] An Algorithm Could Never Come Up With AI Drama 'Mrs. Davis': TV Review, 2013-04-18 , retrieved 2023-07-04 Cline, R. H. Perceval Or The Story Of The Grail By Chretien De Troyes. University of Georgia Press, 1983.

The very first boss met in the last book. Also a sort of octopus-like monster met later in a ravine. Richard Sharpe bio". The South Essex. Archived from the original on 16 September 2006 . Retrieved 22 February 2008. Dub-Induced Plot Hole: An infamous one in the French translation. In the last book, Pip can get a Sunstone from the castle people who were cursed by Ansalom. The Sunstone becomes important later. However, in the French version, the Sunstone is given a different name when you get it ("Phoebus") and when you are asked to use it! ("Aventurine") The 15th novel in The Dresden Files series by Jim Butcher, Skin Game (2014), features Harry Dresden being recruited by Denarian and longtime enemy Nicodemus into a heist team seeking to retrieve the Holy Grail from the vault of Hades, the lord of the Underworld. The properties of the item are not explicit, but the relic itself makes an appearance and is in the hands of Nicodemus by the end of the novel's events.

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The Prose Lancelot section of the vast Lancelot-Grail cycle introduced the new Grail hero, Galahad. The Queste del Saint Graal, a follow-up part of the cycle, concerns Galahad's eventual achievement of the Grail. Chrétien refers to this object not as "The Grail" but as "a grail" ( un graal), showing the word was used, in its earliest literary context, as a common noun. For Chrétien, a grail was a wide, somewhat deep, dish or bowl, interesting because it contained not a pike, salmon, or lamprey, as the audience may have expected for such a container, but a single Communion wafer which provided sustenance for the Fisher King's crippled father. Perceval, who had been warned against talking too much, remains silent through all of this and wakes up the next morning alone. He later learns that if he had asked the appropriate questions about what he saw, he would have healed his maimed host, much to his honour. The story of the Wounded King's mystical fasting is not unique; several saints were said to have lived without food besides communion, for instance Saint Catherine of Genoa. This may imply that Chrétien intended the Communion wafer to be the significant part of the ritual, and the Grail to be a mere prop. [20] Robert de Boron [ edit ] The different titles that are bestowed upon Pip throughout the series: by the end, s/he is known as "Pip the Wizard Basher, Dragon Slayer, Gateway Closer, Realm Saver, and Chaos Tamer", and is frequently referred to by this entire title regardless of the current circumstances. The series is mostly set in King Arthur's realm of Avalon, although the fourth volume, Voyage of Terror, takes place almost entirely in ancient Greece, after Merlin's summoning spell goes wrong. In Realm of Chaos, Pip finds a book "about some idiot called Fire*Wolf", who is the hero of Demonspawn, another series by J.H. Brennan.

Terry Gilliam's comedy-drama film The Fisher King (1991) features the Grail quest in the modern New York City. The Holy Chalice of Valencia is an agate dish with a mounting for use as a chalice. The bowl may date to Greco-Roman times, but its dating is unclear, and its provenance is unknown before 1399, when it was gifted to Martin I of Aragon. By the 14th century, an elaborate tradition had developed that this object was the Last Supper chalice. This tradition mirrors aspects of the Grail material, with several major differences, suggesting a separate tradition entirely. It is not associated with Joseph of Arimathea or Jesus' blood; it is said to have been taken to Rome by Saint Peter and later entrusted to Saint Lawrence. [39] [40] Early references do not call the object the "Grail"; the first evidence connecting it to the Grail tradition is from the 15th century. [41] The monarchy sold the cup in the 15th century to Valencia Cathedral, where it remains a significant local icon. [42] Parzival embarks on a quest to find the grail, is tutored by a holy man in its meaning and value, and finally engages in single combat with a knight who, symbolically, turns out to be himself. He is defeated by this knight who breaks his sword but then makes peace with him and leads him to an understanding and acceptance of himself. In the end, Parzival becomes the Grail King just as he does in the French Four Continuations of Chretien's poem. The Vulgate & Post-Vulgate

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In the fourth series of The Grand Tour, the trio goes to Nosy Boraha where they accidentally find the Holy Grail while searching for La Buse's buried treasure. [65]